The temporomandibular joint, or TMJ, connects your lower jaw (the mandible) to your skull at the temporal bone. This
joint controls many jaw functions, such as chewing. If the chewing muscles or the joint itself are causing you pain,
you might have temporomandibular disorder, or TMD. TMD can be caused by stress, continual clenching of the jaw muscles,
or teeth grinding.
Some of the symptoms of TMD are:
- Pain when opening or closing mouth
- Trouble chewing
- The jaw is stuck open or shut
- Headaches or ear pain
- Clicking or popping sounds when opening your mouth
- Teeth grinding
Many of these symptoms often are associated with other health problems, so only a dental professional can tell you
if it is caused by TMD. Teeth grinding is an especially problematic symptom because it can lead to further oral health
problems. Prolonged teeth grinding (bruxism) can cause enamel (the surface of the tooth) to wear off and expose the
dentin, which is softer than the enamel and more susceptible to decay. Excessive teeth grinding also can lead to
sensitivity to hot and cold food or drinks.
Pain relievers and hot/cold compresses might be recommended to provide temporary relief for pain symptoms. Other
treatments options include but are not limited to:
- A night guard, which might prevent or lessen the effects of teeth grinding at night. This can be a long-term
solution for many patients. - In very severe cases of TMD, surgery might be required, but treatment to change the way you use your jaw muscles
often is enough to provide relief.
If you suspect you have TMD, please call us for an evaluation. Dr. Firlik can relieve your symptoms and pain from TMD.
To request an appointment, call us at (616) 361-0603 or submit this form.
